What is the thermal insulation of the bath for.
Bath – a room that is designed to accumulate and long preservation of heat. It is necessary to warm both the floor and walls with the ceiling, because the lack of reliable protection will only increase the need for steam supply in the steam room. Thermal insulation of the bath saves energy or firewood for kindling, as well as your forces.
Thermal insulation for the bath
Since the bathhouse is built for a long perspective for frequent use, it is better to use durable thermal insulation materials. They are designed to prevent the “thermos effect” in the room. They are racks to moisture and protect the tree from corrosion, are also fire resistant and do not allow rodents to start up. Thermal insulation for the bath can be made of inorganic materials: mineral or glass wool and perlite products. If you want to use organic ones, then a compacted cardboard and processed by a fire -controlled composition of fire or arbolite is suitable.
For thermal insulation of walls, vapor barrier with the addition of foil can be used. This combination of materials allows you to reduce the risk of moisture to the walls and their subsequent decay, and also reduces the loss of heat and energy. You can use mineral wool as a heater. It is simple, inexpensive and effective.
Thermal insulation of a steam bath
What a bathhouse without a steam room? It is this room that is key in the entire structure. It should be comfortable, have high indicators for maintaining heat and good ventilation. The totality of all these factors improves the quality of bath procedures.
To protect against moisturizing, it is necessary to use vapor barrier, which is attached according to the insulation under the finishing rails. Better to do wall skin. For an aesthetic species, you can shine them with rails, with a thickness of not more than 16 mm. It is better to use casing from deciduous wood: linden, aspen, alder. If we talk about the density of the tree, then in this case it is better less, but better, because the rate of heating of the wood decreases. But there is a minus of this variant of the skin – a quick darkening of a tree. If you use coniferous rocks, the resin can occur from temperature changes, but the aroma will be uniquely pleasant.
Thermal insulation of a steam bath. Stages: First you need to insulate the walls and ceiling with fiberglass mats or mineral fibers. The thickness of the thermal insulation layer is selected based on the calculations of the wall thickness. The ceiling is thoroughly isolated, for this, the sheets are mounted with an overlap and a lowering from the wall, as this will create a large number of layers that do not pass warm air outside. A layer of body insulator is used, and then a vapor barrier row (aluminum foil). You need to lay it in such a way as to prevent steam leaks at the joints of the layers. You can use adhesive aluminum tape.
Thermal insulation of the walls of the bath.
Thermal insulation of the walls of the bath can be carried out both from the inside and outside. The second option is suitable at temperatures reaching 100 degrees Celsius in the room. If internal insulation is necessary, then you need to fix the bars that prevent the deformation of the insulation. They should be more than the thickness of the insulation of 2-3 centimeters. After the thermal insulation is installed (between the bars of the crate). The vapor barrier is attached, leaving the distance from the insulation. The crate is installed (vertically) and offended by the finishing material.
For external thermal insulation of the walls of the bath, the same thing is done, but without vapor barrier.
Thermal insulation of the floor in the bath
You can’t do without floor insulation in the bath. There are some nuances: you should take into account high humidity and temperature changes. The easiest way is concreting. The base is aligned, screed is made and waterproofing is laid. The next layer is a heater (mineral wool with high density), then put vapor barrier and screed of 3 cm. You can install a warm floor for tiles or just make it wooden. In the case of using wood, it should be impregnated with a solution that prevents rotting. The most important thing is to organize the flow of water and drainage drainage.